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MySQL Problem with large numbers


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0















I'm trying to put together a function to convert a size from one type to another (e.g. bytes >> gigabytes).



An extract is below



DROP FUNCTION fc_convSize;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `fc_convSize`(inVal BIGINT)
RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
NO SQL
BEGIN
-- bytes 2 exabytes
SET @inVal := inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
RETURN @outVal;
END$$
DELIMITER ;


But it doesn't work with large numbers. e.g.



mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT fc_convSize(@input1);
ERROR 1264 (22003): Out of range value for column 'inVal' at row 1


But from what I can tell, max_binlog_cache_size is 184467440737095*47520* and the maximum for a BIGINT is 184467440737095*51615* so it should fit, right?



But it gets stranger.



mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
+---------------------------------------+
| @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
+---------------------------------------+
| -0.000000000000003552713679 |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
+---------------------------------------+
| @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
+---------------------------------------+
| -0.000000000000003552713679 |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> SELECT 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
+----------------------------------------------------+
| 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| 15.999999999999996447286321 |
+----------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


What's going on???










share|improve this question














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    0















    I'm trying to put together a function to convert a size from one type to another (e.g. bytes >> gigabytes).



    An extract is below



    DROP FUNCTION fc_convSize;
    DELIMITER $$
    CREATE FUNCTION `fc_convSize`(inVal BIGINT)
    RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
    NO SQL
    BEGIN
    -- bytes 2 exabytes
    SET @inVal := inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
    RETURN @outVal;
    END$$
    DELIMITER ;


    But it doesn't work with large numbers. e.g.



    mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> SELECT fc_convSize(@input1);
    ERROR 1264 (22003): Out of range value for column 'inVal' at row 1


    But from what I can tell, max_binlog_cache_size is 184467440737095*47520* and the maximum for a BIGINT is 184467440737095*51615* so it should fit, right?



    But it gets stranger.



    mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> SELECT @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
    +---------------------------------------+
    | @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
    +---------------------------------------+
    | -0.000000000000003552713679 |
    +---------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)


    mysql> SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> SELECT @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
    +---------------------------------------+
    | @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
    +---------------------------------------+
    | -0.000000000000003552713679 |
    +---------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)


    mysql> SELECT 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | 15.999999999999996447286321 |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)


    What's going on???










    share|improve this question














    bumped to the homepage by Community 5 mins ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.


















      0












      0








      0








      I'm trying to put together a function to convert a size from one type to another (e.g. bytes >> gigabytes).



      An extract is below



      DROP FUNCTION fc_convSize;
      DELIMITER $$
      CREATE FUNCTION `fc_convSize`(inVal BIGINT)
      RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
      NO SQL
      BEGIN
      -- bytes 2 exabytes
      SET @inVal := inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      RETURN @outVal;
      END$$
      DELIMITER ;


      But it doesn't work with large numbers. e.g.



      mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql> SELECT fc_convSize(@input1);
      ERROR 1264 (22003): Out of range value for column 'inVal' at row 1


      But from what I can tell, max_binlog_cache_size is 184467440737095*47520* and the maximum for a BIGINT is 184467440737095*51615* so it should fit, right?



      But it gets stranger.



      mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql> SELECT @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      +---------------------------------------+
      | @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      | -0.000000000000003552713679 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)


      mysql> SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520);
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql> SELECT @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      +---------------------------------------+
      | @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      | -0.000000000000003552713679 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)


      mysql> SELECT 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      +----------------------------------------------------+
      | 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
      +----------------------------------------------------+
      | 15.999999999999996447286321 |
      +----------------------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)


      What's going on???










      share|improve this question














      I'm trying to put together a function to convert a size from one type to another (e.g. bytes >> gigabytes).



      An extract is below



      DROP FUNCTION fc_convSize;
      DELIMITER $$
      CREATE FUNCTION `fc_convSize`(inVal BIGINT)
      RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
      NO SQL
      BEGIN
      -- bytes 2 exabytes
      SET @inVal := inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      RETURN @outVal;
      END$$
      DELIMITER ;


      But it doesn't work with large numbers. e.g.



      mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql> SELECT fc_convSize(@input1);
      ERROR 1264 (22003): Out of range value for column 'inVal' at row 1


      But from what I can tell, max_binlog_cache_size is 184467440737095*47520* and the maximum for a BIGINT is 184467440737095*51615* so it should fit, right?



      But it gets stranger.



      mysql> SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql> SELECT @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      +---------------------------------------+
      | @input1/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      | -0.000000000000003552713679 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)


      mysql> SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520);
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql> SELECT @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      +---------------------------------------+
      | @input2/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      | -0.000000000000003552713679 |
      +---------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)


      mysql> SELECT 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
      +----------------------------------------------------+
      | 18446744073709547520/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024 |
      +----------------------------------------------------+
      | 15.999999999999996447286321 |
      +----------------------------------------------------+
      1 row in set (0.00 sec)


      What's going on???







      mysql






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Sep 2 '16 at 13:34









      IGGtIGGt

      9971027




      9971027





      bumped to the homepage by Community 5 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 5 mins ago


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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          Do you have to declare the argument as a bigint?



          CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fc_convSize(inVal decimal(40,0))
          RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
          NO SQL
          BEGIN
          return inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
          END$$

          select fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323);
          +-----------------------------------------------------+
          | fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323) |
          +-----------------------------------------------------+
          | 15999999999999996447.29 |
          +-----------------------------------------------------+
          1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


          However:



          select fc_convSize(10000*18446744073709547520);
          ERROR 1690 (22003): BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range in '(10000 * 18446744073709547520)'


          MySQL tries to fit the result of the multiplication in a bigint which fails. You can cast one of the arguments to void this:



          select fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0)));
          +----------------------------------------------------------------+
          | fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0))) |
          +----------------------------------------------------------------+
          | 160000.00 |
          +----------------------------------------------------------------+
          1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


          Note that I just grabbed decimal(40,0) out of thin air, just pick something that is large enough for your needs.






          share|improve this answer

































            0














            Bytes to gigabytes on only 3 divides:



            /1024/1024/1024


            A simpler (and faster) way to do this



            SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);


            is



            SELECT @input1 := @@global.max_binlog_cache_size;


            The problem with SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520); is that the number is bigger than can fit in a BIGINT SIGNED. So it (somewhat erroneously) stores the 64 bits blindly; this turns into a negative number.



            Consider CAST:



            SELECT CAST(@@global.max_binlog_cache_size AS UNSIGNED)/1024/1024/1024;
            --> 17179869183.999996185303





            share|improve this answer























              Your Answer








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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
              2






              active

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              active

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              active

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              0














              Do you have to declare the argument as a bigint?



              CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fc_convSize(inVal decimal(40,0))
              RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
              NO SQL
              BEGIN
              return inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
              END$$

              select fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323);
              +-----------------------------------------------------+
              | fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323) |
              +-----------------------------------------------------+
              | 15999999999999996447.29 |
              +-----------------------------------------------------+
              1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


              However:



              select fc_convSize(10000*18446744073709547520);
              ERROR 1690 (22003): BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range in '(10000 * 18446744073709547520)'


              MySQL tries to fit the result of the multiplication in a bigint which fails. You can cast one of the arguments to void this:



              select fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0)));
              +----------------------------------------------------------------+
              | fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0))) |
              +----------------------------------------------------------------+
              | 160000.00 |
              +----------------------------------------------------------------+
              1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


              Note that I just grabbed decimal(40,0) out of thin air, just pick something that is large enough for your needs.






              share|improve this answer






























                0














                Do you have to declare the argument as a bigint?



                CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fc_convSize(inVal decimal(40,0))
                RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
                NO SQL
                BEGIN
                return inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
                END$$

                select fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323);
                +-----------------------------------------------------+
                | fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323) |
                +-----------------------------------------------------+
                | 15999999999999996447.29 |
                +-----------------------------------------------------+
                1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


                However:



                select fc_convSize(10000*18446744073709547520);
                ERROR 1690 (22003): BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range in '(10000 * 18446744073709547520)'


                MySQL tries to fit the result of the multiplication in a bigint which fails. You can cast one of the arguments to void this:



                select fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0)));
                +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                | fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0))) |
                +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                | 160000.00 |
                +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


                Note that I just grabbed decimal(40,0) out of thin air, just pick something that is large enough for your needs.






                share|improve this answer




























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Do you have to declare the argument as a bigint?



                  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fc_convSize(inVal decimal(40,0))
                  RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
                  NO SQL
                  BEGIN
                  return inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
                  END$$

                  select fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323);
                  +-----------------------------------------------------+
                  | fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323) |
                  +-----------------------------------------------------+
                  | 15999999999999996447.29 |
                  +-----------------------------------------------------+
                  1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


                  However:



                  select fc_convSize(10000*18446744073709547520);
                  ERROR 1690 (22003): BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range in '(10000 * 18446744073709547520)'


                  MySQL tries to fit the result of the multiplication in a bigint which fails. You can cast one of the arguments to void this:



                  select fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0)));
                  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                  | fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0))) |
                  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                  | 160000.00 |
                  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                  1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


                  Note that I just grabbed decimal(40,0) out of thin air, just pick something that is large enough for your needs.






                  share|improve this answer















                  Do you have to declare the argument as a bigint?



                  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fc_convSize(inVal decimal(40,0))
                  RETURNS DECIMAL(25,2)
                  NO SQL
                  BEGIN
                  return inVal/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024/1024;
                  END$$

                  select fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323);
                  +-----------------------------------------------------+
                  | fc_convSize(18446744073709547520000000123333232323) |
                  +-----------------------------------------------------+
                  | 15999999999999996447.29 |
                  +-----------------------------------------------------+
                  1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


                  However:



                  select fc_convSize(10000*18446744073709547520);
                  ERROR 1690 (22003): BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range in '(10000 * 18446744073709547520)'


                  MySQL tries to fit the result of the multiplication in a bigint which fails. You can cast one of the arguments to void this:



                  select fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0)));
                  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                  | fc_convSize(10000*cast(18446744073709547520 as decimal(40,0))) |
                  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                  | 160000.00 |
                  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                  1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


                  Note that I just grabbed decimal(40,0) out of thin air, just pick something that is large enough for your needs.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Sep 2 '16 at 15:00

























                  answered Sep 2 '16 at 14:47









                  LennartLennart

                  13.3k21243




                  13.3k21243

























                      0














                      Bytes to gigabytes on only 3 divides:



                      /1024/1024/1024


                      A simpler (and faster) way to do this



                      SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);


                      is



                      SELECT @input1 := @@global.max_binlog_cache_size;


                      The problem with SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520); is that the number is bigger than can fit in a BIGINT SIGNED. So it (somewhat erroneously) stores the 64 bits blindly; this turns into a negative number.



                      Consider CAST:



                      SELECT CAST(@@global.max_binlog_cache_size AS UNSIGNED)/1024/1024/1024;
                      --> 17179869183.999996185303





                      share|improve this answer




























                        0














                        Bytes to gigabytes on only 3 divides:



                        /1024/1024/1024


                        A simpler (and faster) way to do this



                        SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);


                        is



                        SELECT @input1 := @@global.max_binlog_cache_size;


                        The problem with SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520); is that the number is bigger than can fit in a BIGINT SIGNED. So it (somewhat erroneously) stores the 64 bits blindly; this turns into a negative number.



                        Consider CAST:



                        SELECT CAST(@@global.max_binlog_cache_size AS UNSIGNED)/1024/1024/1024;
                        --> 17179869183.999996185303





                        share|improve this answer


























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          Bytes to gigabytes on only 3 divides:



                          /1024/1024/1024


                          A simpler (and faster) way to do this



                          SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);


                          is



                          SELECT @input1 := @@global.max_binlog_cache_size;


                          The problem with SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520); is that the number is bigger than can fit in a BIGINT SIGNED. So it (somewhat erroneously) stores the 64 bits blindly; this turns into a negative number.



                          Consider CAST:



                          SELECT CAST(@@global.max_binlog_cache_size AS UNSIGNED)/1024/1024/1024;
                          --> 17179869183.999996185303





                          share|improve this answer













                          Bytes to gigabytes on only 3 divides:



                          /1024/1024/1024


                          A simpler (and faster) way to do this



                          SET @input1 := (SELECT @@global.max_binlog_cache_size);


                          is



                          SELECT @input1 := @@global.max_binlog_cache_size;


                          The problem with SET @input2 := (18446744073709547520); is that the number is bigger than can fit in a BIGINT SIGNED. So it (somewhat erroneously) stores the 64 bits blindly; this turns into a negative number.



                          Consider CAST:



                          SELECT CAST(@@global.max_binlog_cache_size AS UNSIGNED)/1024/1024/1024;
                          --> 17179869183.999996185303






                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Sep 3 '16 at 1:33









                          Rick JamesRick James

                          43.6k22259




                          43.6k22259






























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