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I am trying to run gsettings for another user in Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS. Specifically, I am attempting to prevent the user's screen from locking. This will be run as part of a bash script. The commands I am using are:

su someuser

dbus-launch gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver lock-enabled false

Because this is run via ssh, I am opening with dbus-launch to start dbus then attempting a simple call to gsettings. However, I get the error:

dbus[22652]: Unable to set up transient service directory: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR "/run/user/1000" is owned by uid 1000, not our uid 1001



(process:22650): dconf-CRITICAL **: 11:11:27.830: unable to create directory '/run/user/1000/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.



(process:22650): dconf-CRITICAL **: 11:11:27.830: unable to create directory '/run/user/1000/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.



(process:22650): dconf-CRITICAL **: 11:11:27.836: unable to create directory '/run/user/1000/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.

To confirm that the UIDs are being mismatched I checked the /run/user directory:

ls -lah /run/user

Which outputs:

total 0

drwxr-xr-x  4 root      root       80 Apr 16 14:25 .

drwxr-xr-x 31 root      root      900 Apr 16 14:25 ..

drwx------  4 adminuser adminuser 100 Apr 16 14:25 1000

drwx------ 11 someuser  someuser  260 Apr 16 12:26 1001

I also tried using sudo:

sudo -u "someuser" dbus-launch gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver lock-enabled false

Which gives the errors:

(process:22264): dconf-CRITICAL **: 14:33:41.124: unable to create directory '/home/adminuser/.cache/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.



(process:22264): dconf-CRITICAL **: 14:33:41.124: unable to create directory '/home/adminuser/.cache/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.



(process:22264): dconf-CRITICAL **: 14:33:41.135: unable to create directory '/home/adminuser/.cache/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.



(process:22264): dconf-WARNING **: 14:33:41.152: failed to commit changes to dconf: GDBus.Error:org.gtk.GDBus.UnmappedGError.Quark._g_2dfile_2derror_2dquark.Code2: Cannot open dconf database: Failed to open file “/home/adminuser/.config/dconf/user”: Permission denied

Which leads to the question, why is gsettings trying to run for adminuser instead of someuser and how can it be directed to run for someuser by adminuser over SSH?

The issue here is related to Why should users never use normal sudo to start graphical applications? i.e. that by default, sudo does not change $HOME to that of the target user.

You can change that using the -H (--set-home) option:

 -H, --set-home

             Request that the security policy set the HOME environment

             variable to the home directory specified by the target user's

             password database entry.  Depending on the policy, this may

             be the default behavior.

So

sudo -Hu someuser dbus-launch gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver lock-enabled false