Must numeric JSON keys be quoted? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are...

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Must numeric JSON keys be quoted?



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I've noted that key-value values may be unquoted, when numeric, in TSQL JSON strings but it seems the key component must always be quoted.



select 1, isjson(''), 'empty string' union
select 2, isjson('{}'), 'empty braces' union
select 3, isjson('{1:2}'), 'unquoted both, numerals both' union
select 4, isjson('{1:"2"}'), 'unquoted key, numerals both' union
select 5, isjson('{"1":2}'), 'unquoted value, numerals both' union
select 6, isjson('{"1":"2"}'), 'quoted both, numerals both' union
select 7, isjson('{a:b}'), 'unquoted both, alpha both' union
select 8, isjson('{a:"b"}'), 'unquoted key, alpha both' union
select 9, isjson('{"a":b}'), 'unquoted value, alpha both' union
select 10, isjson('{"a":"b"}'), 'quoted both, alpha both'
order by 1
;


The above demonstrates this but my questions are:




  1. Must this always be so? (Is there a configuration that can override this behaviour?)

  2. Is this behaviour specified by JSON or SQL Server?

  3. What is the rationale behind this design decision?

  4. Would there be a performance benefit if SQL Server automatically cast unquoted numerals as integers?









share





























    0















    I've noted that key-value values may be unquoted, when numeric, in TSQL JSON strings but it seems the key component must always be quoted.



    select 1, isjson(''), 'empty string' union
    select 2, isjson('{}'), 'empty braces' union
    select 3, isjson('{1:2}'), 'unquoted both, numerals both' union
    select 4, isjson('{1:"2"}'), 'unquoted key, numerals both' union
    select 5, isjson('{"1":2}'), 'unquoted value, numerals both' union
    select 6, isjson('{"1":"2"}'), 'quoted both, numerals both' union
    select 7, isjson('{a:b}'), 'unquoted both, alpha both' union
    select 8, isjson('{a:"b"}'), 'unquoted key, alpha both' union
    select 9, isjson('{"a":b}'), 'unquoted value, alpha both' union
    select 10, isjson('{"a":"b"}'), 'quoted both, alpha both'
    order by 1
    ;


    The above demonstrates this but my questions are:




    1. Must this always be so? (Is there a configuration that can override this behaviour?)

    2. Is this behaviour specified by JSON or SQL Server?

    3. What is the rationale behind this design decision?

    4. Would there be a performance benefit if SQL Server automatically cast unquoted numerals as integers?









    share

























      0












      0








      0








      I've noted that key-value values may be unquoted, when numeric, in TSQL JSON strings but it seems the key component must always be quoted.



      select 1, isjson(''), 'empty string' union
      select 2, isjson('{}'), 'empty braces' union
      select 3, isjson('{1:2}'), 'unquoted both, numerals both' union
      select 4, isjson('{1:"2"}'), 'unquoted key, numerals both' union
      select 5, isjson('{"1":2}'), 'unquoted value, numerals both' union
      select 6, isjson('{"1":"2"}'), 'quoted both, numerals both' union
      select 7, isjson('{a:b}'), 'unquoted both, alpha both' union
      select 8, isjson('{a:"b"}'), 'unquoted key, alpha both' union
      select 9, isjson('{"a":b}'), 'unquoted value, alpha both' union
      select 10, isjson('{"a":"b"}'), 'quoted both, alpha both'
      order by 1
      ;


      The above demonstrates this but my questions are:




      1. Must this always be so? (Is there a configuration that can override this behaviour?)

      2. Is this behaviour specified by JSON or SQL Server?

      3. What is the rationale behind this design decision?

      4. Would there be a performance benefit if SQL Server automatically cast unquoted numerals as integers?









      share














      I've noted that key-value values may be unquoted, when numeric, in TSQL JSON strings but it seems the key component must always be quoted.



      select 1, isjson(''), 'empty string' union
      select 2, isjson('{}'), 'empty braces' union
      select 3, isjson('{1:2}'), 'unquoted both, numerals both' union
      select 4, isjson('{1:"2"}'), 'unquoted key, numerals both' union
      select 5, isjson('{"1":2}'), 'unquoted value, numerals both' union
      select 6, isjson('{"1":"2"}'), 'quoted both, numerals both' union
      select 7, isjson('{a:b}'), 'unquoted both, alpha both' union
      select 8, isjson('{a:"b"}'), 'unquoted key, alpha both' union
      select 9, isjson('{"a":b}'), 'unquoted value, alpha both' union
      select 10, isjson('{"a":"b"}'), 'quoted both, alpha both'
      order by 1
      ;


      The above demonstrates this but my questions are:




      1. Must this always be so? (Is there a configuration that can override this behaviour?)

      2. Is this behaviour specified by JSON or SQL Server?

      3. What is the rationale behind this design decision?

      4. Would there be a performance benefit if SQL Server automatically cast unquoted numerals as integers?







      sql-server t-sql json





      share












      share










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      share










      asked 1 min ago









      youcantryreachingmeyoucantryreachingme

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