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Foreign key as part of composite primary key or not?


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0















I'm designing a relational database. This is what I'm trying to design:



I will have production orders and products.



A production order will have one product, but a product could be on zero or more production orders (In fact, there will be always at least one production order for each product. It has no sense to have a product that it's not going to be produce on database).



In other words, with a production I will produce a product, but I will have a lot of production orders to produce the same product.



We are going to distinguish each production order by its name (alphanumeric) and it must be unique.



I have two questions:




  1. Is the production order's name its primary key? I think I can use a integer as primary key.

  2. Does product's key must be part of production order's primary key? I don't think so but I'm not sure.


By the way, I'm going to use SQL Server.










share|improve this question
















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    0















    I'm designing a relational database. This is what I'm trying to design:



    I will have production orders and products.



    A production order will have one product, but a product could be on zero or more production orders (In fact, there will be always at least one production order for each product. It has no sense to have a product that it's not going to be produce on database).



    In other words, with a production I will produce a product, but I will have a lot of production orders to produce the same product.



    We are going to distinguish each production order by its name (alphanumeric) and it must be unique.



    I have two questions:




    1. Is the production order's name its primary key? I think I can use a integer as primary key.

    2. Does product's key must be part of production order's primary key? I don't think so but I'm not sure.


    By the way, I'm going to use SQL Server.










    share|improve this question
















    bumped to the homepage by Community 58 secs ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.


















      0












      0








      0








      I'm designing a relational database. This is what I'm trying to design:



      I will have production orders and products.



      A production order will have one product, but a product could be on zero or more production orders (In fact, there will be always at least one production order for each product. It has no sense to have a product that it's not going to be produce on database).



      In other words, with a production I will produce a product, but I will have a lot of production orders to produce the same product.



      We are going to distinguish each production order by its name (alphanumeric) and it must be unique.



      I have two questions:




      1. Is the production order's name its primary key? I think I can use a integer as primary key.

      2. Does product's key must be part of production order's primary key? I don't think so but I'm not sure.


      By the way, I'm going to use SQL Server.










      share|improve this question
















      I'm designing a relational database. This is what I'm trying to design:



      I will have production orders and products.



      A production order will have one product, but a product could be on zero or more production orders (In fact, there will be always at least one production order for each product. It has no sense to have a product that it's not going to be produce on database).



      In other words, with a production I will produce a product, but I will have a lot of production orders to produce the same product.



      We are going to distinguish each production order by its name (alphanumeric) and it must be unique.



      I have two questions:




      1. Is the production order's name its primary key? I think I can use a integer as primary key.

      2. Does product's key must be part of production order's primary key? I don't think so but I'm not sure.


      By the way, I'm going to use SQL Server.







      database-design foreign-key primary-key






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 13 '16 at 8:44







      VansFannel

















      asked Apr 26 '16 at 7:31









      VansFannelVansFannel

      6864927




      6864927





      bumped to the homepage by Community 58 secs ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 58 secs ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
























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          when you define primary key on column sql server implicitly define cluster index on that column and indexes are faster when you use integer datatype,alphanumeric is little bit slow searching than integer column.



          production_order_table:-

          production_order int(pk)

          product_id int(fk) define non-cluster index



          Product_table:-

          product_id int(pk)

          product_code varchar(20) (use two or three character for product code)

          product_name varchar(50) (complete name of the product)



          when you generate report then you can concate product_id + product_code.






          share|improve this answer

























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            when you define primary key on column sql server implicitly define cluster index on that column and indexes are faster when you use integer datatype,alphanumeric is little bit slow searching than integer column.



            production_order_table:-

            production_order int(pk)

            product_id int(fk) define non-cluster index



            Product_table:-

            product_id int(pk)

            product_code varchar(20) (use two or three character for product code)

            product_name varchar(50) (complete name of the product)



            when you generate report then you can concate product_id + product_code.






            share|improve this answer






























              0














              when you define primary key on column sql server implicitly define cluster index on that column and indexes are faster when you use integer datatype,alphanumeric is little bit slow searching than integer column.



              production_order_table:-

              production_order int(pk)

              product_id int(fk) define non-cluster index



              Product_table:-

              product_id int(pk)

              product_code varchar(20) (use two or three character for product code)

              product_name varchar(50) (complete name of the product)



              when you generate report then you can concate product_id + product_code.






              share|improve this answer




























                0












                0








                0







                when you define primary key on column sql server implicitly define cluster index on that column and indexes are faster when you use integer datatype,alphanumeric is little bit slow searching than integer column.



                production_order_table:-

                production_order int(pk)

                product_id int(fk) define non-cluster index



                Product_table:-

                product_id int(pk)

                product_code varchar(20) (use two or three character for product code)

                product_name varchar(50) (complete name of the product)



                when you generate report then you can concate product_id + product_code.






                share|improve this answer















                when you define primary key on column sql server implicitly define cluster index on that column and indexes are faster when you use integer datatype,alphanumeric is little bit slow searching than integer column.



                production_order_table:-

                production_order int(pk)

                product_id int(fk) define non-cluster index



                Product_table:-

                product_id int(pk)

                product_code varchar(20) (use two or three character for product code)

                product_name varchar(50) (complete name of the product)



                when you generate report then you can concate product_id + product_code.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Apr 26 '16 at 10:12









                VansFannel

                6864927




                6864927










                answered Apr 26 '16 at 7:56









                Gulrez KhanGulrez Khan

                116114




                116114






























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