Why, in A Midsummer Night's Dream, does “square” mean “quarrel”?What does “Would he had blotted a...

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Why, in A Midsummer Night's Dream, does "square" mean "quarrel"?

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Why, in A Midsummer Night's Dream, does “square” mean “quarrel”?


What does “Would he had blotted a thousand!” mean?Why does “bananas” mean “crazy”?Twelfth Night: Why does Olivia call Sir Toby “cousin”?Why does 'tomnoddy' mean 'dunce'?Why does 'threescore' mean sixty?Why does forbearance mean tolerance?Why does 'fiddlestick' mean 'nonsense'?Why does dense mean 'stupid'?What does “thrice-blessed” mean in “A Midsummer Night's Dream” Act 1 Scene 1?Interpretation of 4 sentences of “a midsummer night's dream” from Shakespeare













15















When referring to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", only "in agreement".



But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following text means "quarrel":




And now they never meet in grove, or green,

By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,

But they do square, that all their elves for fear

Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.




Where does this meaning come from?










share|improve this question









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kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 1





    A question that probably would also be well-suited for Literature SE

    – CowperKettle
    yesterday






  • 3





    it's simply as in "square off for a fight".

    – Fattie
    yesterday






  • 3





    Just BTW, I certainly wouldn't translate that as "quarrel". That's far too soft and pansy-assed. The sense is an all out brawl, fist-fight, war, battle, slaughterfest. Nothing to do with "quarrel"

    – Fattie
    yesterday


















15















When referring to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", only "in agreement".



But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following text means "quarrel":




And now they never meet in grove, or green,

By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,

But they do square, that all their elves for fear

Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.




Where does this meaning come from?










share|improve this question









New contributor




kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    A question that probably would also be well-suited for Literature SE

    – CowperKettle
    yesterday






  • 3





    it's simply as in "square off for a fight".

    – Fattie
    yesterday






  • 3





    Just BTW, I certainly wouldn't translate that as "quarrel". That's far too soft and pansy-assed. The sense is an all out brawl, fist-fight, war, battle, slaughterfest. Nothing to do with "quarrel"

    – Fattie
    yesterday
















15












15








15


1






When referring to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", only "in agreement".



But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following text means "quarrel":




And now they never meet in grove, or green,

By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,

But they do square, that all their elves for fear

Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.




Where does this meaning come from?










share|improve this question









New contributor




kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












When referring to dictionaries, there seems to be no such meaning as "quarrel" under the word "square", only "in agreement".



But in II 1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream, "square" in the following text means "quarrel":




And now they never meet in grove, or green,

By fountain clear, or spangled starlight sheen,

But they do square, that all their elves for fear

Creep into acorn cups, and hide them there.




Where does this meaning come from?







etymology shakespeare






share|improve this question









New contributor




kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 3 hours ago









Oliver Mason

3,0001521




3,0001521






New contributor




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asked yesterday









kimXUkimXU

764




764




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kimXU is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    A question that probably would also be well-suited for Literature SE

    – CowperKettle
    yesterday






  • 3





    it's simply as in "square off for a fight".

    – Fattie
    yesterday






  • 3





    Just BTW, I certainly wouldn't translate that as "quarrel". That's far too soft and pansy-assed. The sense is an all out brawl, fist-fight, war, battle, slaughterfest. Nothing to do with "quarrel"

    – Fattie
    yesterday
















  • 1





    A question that probably would also be well-suited for Literature SE

    – CowperKettle
    yesterday






  • 3





    it's simply as in "square off for a fight".

    – Fattie
    yesterday






  • 3





    Just BTW, I certainly wouldn't translate that as "quarrel". That's far too soft and pansy-assed. The sense is an all out brawl, fist-fight, war, battle, slaughterfest. Nothing to do with "quarrel"

    – Fattie
    yesterday










1




1





A question that probably would also be well-suited for Literature SE

– CowperKettle
yesterday





A question that probably would also be well-suited for Literature SE

– CowperKettle
yesterday




3




3





it's simply as in "square off for a fight".

– Fattie
yesterday





it's simply as in "square off for a fight".

– Fattie
yesterday




3




3





Just BTW, I certainly wouldn't translate that as "quarrel". That's far too soft and pansy-assed. The sense is an all out brawl, fist-fight, war, battle, slaughterfest. Nothing to do with "quarrel"

– Fattie
yesterday







Just BTW, I certainly wouldn't translate that as "quarrel". That's far too soft and pansy-assed. The sense is an all out brawl, fist-fight, war, battle, slaughterfest. Nothing to do with "quarrel"

– Fattie
yesterday












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















38














We actually still have versions of this usage in modern English: to square up to or against1 someone means (from Cambridge Dictionaries)




to prepare to fight, compete, or argue with someone:
The players squared up to each other and started shouting.




And to square off means (also Cambridge)




to oppose someone in a competition or prepare to fight someone:
Bradley is expected to square off with Cook in the next election.




This "fighting" usage of square seems to be related to the idea of facing one's opponent squarely (still Cambridge) and squaring one's shoulders (Merriam-Webster) when readying oneself for an unpleasant task, as well as other square-related concepts that have to do with forthrightness and not shirking, such as foursquare (M-W), on the square, and the other ways in which one can square up (both Collins).



The Oxford English Dictionary (unfortunately paywalled) dates most of these positive senses of the word to the late 16th through the 17th century. They seem to have arisen metaphorically from the square's geometric traits: a square is upright (as opposed to any shape with non-right-angles), shows its full face (since a square seen at an angle doesn't look like a square), and is equitably arranged (since all its sides and angles are equal).



So Oberon and Titania were squaring in the sense that they were coming face-to-face with one another, and not edging away or sloping off from the fight.





1My impression is that the to version is more British (square up to is actually listed as a UK usage in several dictionaries) and against is more American (I hear squared up against especially in US sports contexts).






share|improve this answer





















  • 2





    Just a note that for UK based people access to the OED is likely to be free if you are a member of your local authority/university/college library. Just use your library number at Sign-in.

    – Spagirl
    yesterday






  • 4





    Also worth pointing out that a "Square go" is a common modern Scots expression for a fight. Can also be used as an expression to bait an opponent. See the following quote from Trainspotting (1996) : "When this hard cunt comes in. Obviously fuckin' fancies himself, like. Starts staring at me. Lookin' at me, right fuckin' at me, as if to say, "Come ahead, square go." " imdb.com/title/tt0117951/characters/nm0001015

    – Smeato
    yesterday











  • Is it possible "square" is related to the arena a fight or duel would take place in?

    – usul
    23 hours ago






  • 2





    @usul given that the arenas used to be circular; eg boxing "ring", I wouldn't think it likely ... but anything is possible when it comes to language. I'd have thought it more likely to be related to the formations of armies that would have their troops in box formation - thus if they squared off they were preparing to fight

    – UKMonkey
    22 hours ago













  • My speculation would be that it has to do with raising the fists up, as preparation for a fight (to block or to punch), creating a roughly square shape between fists and shoulders.

    – KRyan
    14 hours ago



















10














The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel" (OED, sense 8b of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1542 to 1608.






share|improve this answer





















  • 3





    Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

    – kimXU
    yesterday






  • 6





    @kimXU The derivation of "square" (to argue) from "quarrel" (square-headed arrow) feels like a folk etymology to me. Unless you have evidence of some intermediate forms I wouldn't believe it.

    – Martin Bonner
    yesterday






  • 1





    @Sarriesfan More like High or Late Renaissance since it started in the 13thC and turned into The Enlightenment in the early18thC. Shakespeare was writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

    – BoldBen
    yesterday






  • 3





    @kimXU , there is utterly no connection to quarrel in the sense of archery. you are piling confusion on confusion.

    – Fattie
    yesterday








  • 1





    Even if the use was somewhat old-fashioned in Shakespeare's time, you need to remember that he needed to find a word that would fit both the meaning and the meter, since "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is in verse.

    – jamesqf
    21 hours ago











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2 Answers
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active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









38














We actually still have versions of this usage in modern English: to square up to or against1 someone means (from Cambridge Dictionaries)




to prepare to fight, compete, or argue with someone:
The players squared up to each other and started shouting.




And to square off means (also Cambridge)




to oppose someone in a competition or prepare to fight someone:
Bradley is expected to square off with Cook in the next election.




This "fighting" usage of square seems to be related to the idea of facing one's opponent squarely (still Cambridge) and squaring one's shoulders (Merriam-Webster) when readying oneself for an unpleasant task, as well as other square-related concepts that have to do with forthrightness and not shirking, such as foursquare (M-W), on the square, and the other ways in which one can square up (both Collins).



The Oxford English Dictionary (unfortunately paywalled) dates most of these positive senses of the word to the late 16th through the 17th century. They seem to have arisen metaphorically from the square's geometric traits: a square is upright (as opposed to any shape with non-right-angles), shows its full face (since a square seen at an angle doesn't look like a square), and is equitably arranged (since all its sides and angles are equal).



So Oberon and Titania were squaring in the sense that they were coming face-to-face with one another, and not edging away or sloping off from the fight.





1My impression is that the to version is more British (square up to is actually listed as a UK usage in several dictionaries) and against is more American (I hear squared up against especially in US sports contexts).






share|improve this answer





















  • 2





    Just a note that for UK based people access to the OED is likely to be free if you are a member of your local authority/university/college library. Just use your library number at Sign-in.

    – Spagirl
    yesterday






  • 4





    Also worth pointing out that a "Square go" is a common modern Scots expression for a fight. Can also be used as an expression to bait an opponent. See the following quote from Trainspotting (1996) : "When this hard cunt comes in. Obviously fuckin' fancies himself, like. Starts staring at me. Lookin' at me, right fuckin' at me, as if to say, "Come ahead, square go." " imdb.com/title/tt0117951/characters/nm0001015

    – Smeato
    yesterday











  • Is it possible "square" is related to the arena a fight or duel would take place in?

    – usul
    23 hours ago






  • 2





    @usul given that the arenas used to be circular; eg boxing "ring", I wouldn't think it likely ... but anything is possible when it comes to language. I'd have thought it more likely to be related to the formations of armies that would have their troops in box formation - thus if they squared off they were preparing to fight

    – UKMonkey
    22 hours ago













  • My speculation would be that it has to do with raising the fists up, as preparation for a fight (to block or to punch), creating a roughly square shape between fists and shoulders.

    – KRyan
    14 hours ago
















38














We actually still have versions of this usage in modern English: to square up to or against1 someone means (from Cambridge Dictionaries)




to prepare to fight, compete, or argue with someone:
The players squared up to each other and started shouting.




And to square off means (also Cambridge)




to oppose someone in a competition or prepare to fight someone:
Bradley is expected to square off with Cook in the next election.




This "fighting" usage of square seems to be related to the idea of facing one's opponent squarely (still Cambridge) and squaring one's shoulders (Merriam-Webster) when readying oneself for an unpleasant task, as well as other square-related concepts that have to do with forthrightness and not shirking, such as foursquare (M-W), on the square, and the other ways in which one can square up (both Collins).



The Oxford English Dictionary (unfortunately paywalled) dates most of these positive senses of the word to the late 16th through the 17th century. They seem to have arisen metaphorically from the square's geometric traits: a square is upright (as opposed to any shape with non-right-angles), shows its full face (since a square seen at an angle doesn't look like a square), and is equitably arranged (since all its sides and angles are equal).



So Oberon and Titania were squaring in the sense that they were coming face-to-face with one another, and not edging away or sloping off from the fight.





1My impression is that the to version is more British (square up to is actually listed as a UK usage in several dictionaries) and against is more American (I hear squared up against especially in US sports contexts).






share|improve this answer





















  • 2





    Just a note that for UK based people access to the OED is likely to be free if you are a member of your local authority/university/college library. Just use your library number at Sign-in.

    – Spagirl
    yesterday






  • 4





    Also worth pointing out that a "Square go" is a common modern Scots expression for a fight. Can also be used as an expression to bait an opponent. See the following quote from Trainspotting (1996) : "When this hard cunt comes in. Obviously fuckin' fancies himself, like. Starts staring at me. Lookin' at me, right fuckin' at me, as if to say, "Come ahead, square go." " imdb.com/title/tt0117951/characters/nm0001015

    – Smeato
    yesterday











  • Is it possible "square" is related to the arena a fight or duel would take place in?

    – usul
    23 hours ago






  • 2





    @usul given that the arenas used to be circular; eg boxing "ring", I wouldn't think it likely ... but anything is possible when it comes to language. I'd have thought it more likely to be related to the formations of armies that would have their troops in box formation - thus if they squared off they were preparing to fight

    – UKMonkey
    22 hours ago













  • My speculation would be that it has to do with raising the fists up, as preparation for a fight (to block or to punch), creating a roughly square shape between fists and shoulders.

    – KRyan
    14 hours ago














38












38








38







We actually still have versions of this usage in modern English: to square up to or against1 someone means (from Cambridge Dictionaries)




to prepare to fight, compete, or argue with someone:
The players squared up to each other and started shouting.




And to square off means (also Cambridge)




to oppose someone in a competition or prepare to fight someone:
Bradley is expected to square off with Cook in the next election.




This "fighting" usage of square seems to be related to the idea of facing one's opponent squarely (still Cambridge) and squaring one's shoulders (Merriam-Webster) when readying oneself for an unpleasant task, as well as other square-related concepts that have to do with forthrightness and not shirking, such as foursquare (M-W), on the square, and the other ways in which one can square up (both Collins).



The Oxford English Dictionary (unfortunately paywalled) dates most of these positive senses of the word to the late 16th through the 17th century. They seem to have arisen metaphorically from the square's geometric traits: a square is upright (as opposed to any shape with non-right-angles), shows its full face (since a square seen at an angle doesn't look like a square), and is equitably arranged (since all its sides and angles are equal).



So Oberon and Titania were squaring in the sense that they were coming face-to-face with one another, and not edging away or sloping off from the fight.





1My impression is that the to version is more British (square up to is actually listed as a UK usage in several dictionaries) and against is more American (I hear squared up against especially in US sports contexts).






share|improve this answer















We actually still have versions of this usage in modern English: to square up to or against1 someone means (from Cambridge Dictionaries)




to prepare to fight, compete, or argue with someone:
The players squared up to each other and started shouting.




And to square off means (also Cambridge)




to oppose someone in a competition or prepare to fight someone:
Bradley is expected to square off with Cook in the next election.




This "fighting" usage of square seems to be related to the idea of facing one's opponent squarely (still Cambridge) and squaring one's shoulders (Merriam-Webster) when readying oneself for an unpleasant task, as well as other square-related concepts that have to do with forthrightness and not shirking, such as foursquare (M-W), on the square, and the other ways in which one can square up (both Collins).



The Oxford English Dictionary (unfortunately paywalled) dates most of these positive senses of the word to the late 16th through the 17th century. They seem to have arisen metaphorically from the square's geometric traits: a square is upright (as opposed to any shape with non-right-angles), shows its full face (since a square seen at an angle doesn't look like a square), and is equitably arranged (since all its sides and angles are equal).



So Oberon and Titania were squaring in the sense that they were coming face-to-face with one another, and not edging away or sloping off from the fight.





1My impression is that the to version is more British (square up to is actually listed as a UK usage in several dictionaries) and against is more American (I hear squared up against especially in US sports contexts).







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited yesterday

























answered yesterday









1006a1006a

21.2k33988




21.2k33988








  • 2





    Just a note that for UK based people access to the OED is likely to be free if you are a member of your local authority/university/college library. Just use your library number at Sign-in.

    – Spagirl
    yesterday






  • 4





    Also worth pointing out that a "Square go" is a common modern Scots expression for a fight. Can also be used as an expression to bait an opponent. See the following quote from Trainspotting (1996) : "When this hard cunt comes in. Obviously fuckin' fancies himself, like. Starts staring at me. Lookin' at me, right fuckin' at me, as if to say, "Come ahead, square go." " imdb.com/title/tt0117951/characters/nm0001015

    – Smeato
    yesterday











  • Is it possible "square" is related to the arena a fight or duel would take place in?

    – usul
    23 hours ago






  • 2





    @usul given that the arenas used to be circular; eg boxing "ring", I wouldn't think it likely ... but anything is possible when it comes to language. I'd have thought it more likely to be related to the formations of armies that would have their troops in box formation - thus if they squared off they were preparing to fight

    – UKMonkey
    22 hours ago













  • My speculation would be that it has to do with raising the fists up, as preparation for a fight (to block or to punch), creating a roughly square shape between fists and shoulders.

    – KRyan
    14 hours ago














  • 2





    Just a note that for UK based people access to the OED is likely to be free if you are a member of your local authority/university/college library. Just use your library number at Sign-in.

    – Spagirl
    yesterday






  • 4





    Also worth pointing out that a "Square go" is a common modern Scots expression for a fight. Can also be used as an expression to bait an opponent. See the following quote from Trainspotting (1996) : "When this hard cunt comes in. Obviously fuckin' fancies himself, like. Starts staring at me. Lookin' at me, right fuckin' at me, as if to say, "Come ahead, square go." " imdb.com/title/tt0117951/characters/nm0001015

    – Smeato
    yesterday











  • Is it possible "square" is related to the arena a fight or duel would take place in?

    – usul
    23 hours ago






  • 2





    @usul given that the arenas used to be circular; eg boxing "ring", I wouldn't think it likely ... but anything is possible when it comes to language. I'd have thought it more likely to be related to the formations of armies that would have their troops in box formation - thus if they squared off they were preparing to fight

    – UKMonkey
    22 hours ago













  • My speculation would be that it has to do with raising the fists up, as preparation for a fight (to block or to punch), creating a roughly square shape between fists and shoulders.

    – KRyan
    14 hours ago








2




2





Just a note that for UK based people access to the OED is likely to be free if you are a member of your local authority/university/college library. Just use your library number at Sign-in.

– Spagirl
yesterday





Just a note that for UK based people access to the OED is likely to be free if you are a member of your local authority/university/college library. Just use your library number at Sign-in.

– Spagirl
yesterday




4




4





Also worth pointing out that a "Square go" is a common modern Scots expression for a fight. Can also be used as an expression to bait an opponent. See the following quote from Trainspotting (1996) : "When this hard cunt comes in. Obviously fuckin' fancies himself, like. Starts staring at me. Lookin' at me, right fuckin' at me, as if to say, "Come ahead, square go." " imdb.com/title/tt0117951/characters/nm0001015

– Smeato
yesterday





Also worth pointing out that a "Square go" is a common modern Scots expression for a fight. Can also be used as an expression to bait an opponent. See the following quote from Trainspotting (1996) : "When this hard cunt comes in. Obviously fuckin' fancies himself, like. Starts staring at me. Lookin' at me, right fuckin' at me, as if to say, "Come ahead, square go." " imdb.com/title/tt0117951/characters/nm0001015

– Smeato
yesterday













Is it possible "square" is related to the arena a fight or duel would take place in?

– usul
23 hours ago





Is it possible "square" is related to the arena a fight or duel would take place in?

– usul
23 hours ago




2




2





@usul given that the arenas used to be circular; eg boxing "ring", I wouldn't think it likely ... but anything is possible when it comes to language. I'd have thought it more likely to be related to the formations of armies that would have their troops in box formation - thus if they squared off they were preparing to fight

– UKMonkey
22 hours ago







@usul given that the arenas used to be circular; eg boxing "ring", I wouldn't think it likely ... but anything is possible when it comes to language. I'd have thought it more likely to be related to the formations of armies that would have their troops in box formation - thus if they squared off they were preparing to fight

– UKMonkey
22 hours ago















My speculation would be that it has to do with raising the fists up, as preparation for a fight (to block or to punch), creating a roughly square shape between fists and shoulders.

– KRyan
14 hours ago





My speculation would be that it has to do with raising the fists up, as preparation for a fight (to block or to punch), creating a roughly square shape between fists and shoulders.

– KRyan
14 hours ago













10














The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel" (OED, sense 8b of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1542 to 1608.






share|improve this answer





















  • 3





    Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

    – kimXU
    yesterday






  • 6





    @kimXU The derivation of "square" (to argue) from "quarrel" (square-headed arrow) feels like a folk etymology to me. Unless you have evidence of some intermediate forms I wouldn't believe it.

    – Martin Bonner
    yesterday






  • 1





    @Sarriesfan More like High or Late Renaissance since it started in the 13thC and turned into The Enlightenment in the early18thC. Shakespeare was writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

    – BoldBen
    yesterday






  • 3





    @kimXU , there is utterly no connection to quarrel in the sense of archery. you are piling confusion on confusion.

    – Fattie
    yesterday








  • 1





    Even if the use was somewhat old-fashioned in Shakespeare's time, you need to remember that he needed to find a word that would fit both the meaning and the meter, since "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is in verse.

    – jamesqf
    21 hours ago
















10














The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel" (OED, sense 8b of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1542 to 1608.






share|improve this answer





















  • 3





    Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

    – kimXU
    yesterday






  • 6





    @kimXU The derivation of "square" (to argue) from "quarrel" (square-headed arrow) feels like a folk etymology to me. Unless you have evidence of some intermediate forms I wouldn't believe it.

    – Martin Bonner
    yesterday






  • 1





    @Sarriesfan More like High or Late Renaissance since it started in the 13thC and turned into The Enlightenment in the early18thC. Shakespeare was writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

    – BoldBen
    yesterday






  • 3





    @kimXU , there is utterly no connection to quarrel in the sense of archery. you are piling confusion on confusion.

    – Fattie
    yesterday








  • 1





    Even if the use was somewhat old-fashioned in Shakespeare's time, you need to remember that he needed to find a word that would fit both the meaning and the meter, since "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is in verse.

    – jamesqf
    21 hours ago














10












10








10







The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel" (OED, sense 8b of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1542 to 1608.






share|improve this answer















The sense of to "fall out, to be at variance or discord, to disagree or quarrel" (OED, sense 8b of square, v.; paywalled) is obsolete. It appears in historical dictionaries. OED attests the sense with quotes from 1542 to 1608.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 19 hours ago

























answered yesterday









JELJEL

27.5k45193




27.5k45193








  • 3





    Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

    – kimXU
    yesterday






  • 6





    @kimXU The derivation of "square" (to argue) from "quarrel" (square-headed arrow) feels like a folk etymology to me. Unless you have evidence of some intermediate forms I wouldn't believe it.

    – Martin Bonner
    yesterday






  • 1





    @Sarriesfan More like High or Late Renaissance since it started in the 13thC and turned into The Enlightenment in the early18thC. Shakespeare was writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

    – BoldBen
    yesterday






  • 3





    @kimXU , there is utterly no connection to quarrel in the sense of archery. you are piling confusion on confusion.

    – Fattie
    yesterday








  • 1





    Even if the use was somewhat old-fashioned in Shakespeare's time, you need to remember that he needed to find a word that would fit both the meaning and the meter, since "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is in verse.

    – jamesqf
    21 hours ago














  • 3





    Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

    – kimXU
    yesterday






  • 6





    @kimXU The derivation of "square" (to argue) from "quarrel" (square-headed arrow) feels like a folk etymology to me. Unless you have evidence of some intermediate forms I wouldn't believe it.

    – Martin Bonner
    yesterday






  • 1





    @Sarriesfan More like High or Late Renaissance since it started in the 13thC and turned into The Enlightenment in the early18thC. Shakespeare was writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

    – BoldBen
    yesterday






  • 3





    @kimXU , there is utterly no connection to quarrel in the sense of archery. you are piling confusion on confusion.

    – Fattie
    yesterday








  • 1





    Even if the use was somewhat old-fashioned in Shakespeare's time, you need to remember that he needed to find a word that would fit both the meaning and the meter, since "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is in verse.

    – jamesqf
    21 hours ago








3




3





Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

– kimXU
yesterday





Thank you. I also check the meaning of quarrel and found out that one of its meanings as a noun is "A short, heavy, square-headed arrow or bolt used in a crossbow or arbalest." And its origin is "Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin quadrus ‘square’." I think there might be some kind of relation generated from this sense. And this kind of arrow is used around middle age, so it makes sense I guess.

– kimXU
yesterday




6




6





@kimXU The derivation of "square" (to argue) from "quarrel" (square-headed arrow) feels like a folk etymology to me. Unless you have evidence of some intermediate forms I wouldn't believe it.

– Martin Bonner
yesterday





@kimXU The derivation of "square" (to argue) from "quarrel" (square-headed arrow) feels like a folk etymology to me. Unless you have evidence of some intermediate forms I wouldn't believe it.

– Martin Bonner
yesterday




1




1





@Sarriesfan More like High or Late Renaissance since it started in the 13thC and turned into The Enlightenment in the early18thC. Shakespeare was writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

– BoldBen
yesterday





@Sarriesfan More like High or Late Renaissance since it started in the 13thC and turned into The Enlightenment in the early18thC. Shakespeare was writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

– BoldBen
yesterday




3




3





@kimXU , there is utterly no connection to quarrel in the sense of archery. you are piling confusion on confusion.

– Fattie
yesterday







@kimXU , there is utterly no connection to quarrel in the sense of archery. you are piling confusion on confusion.

– Fattie
yesterday






1




1





Even if the use was somewhat old-fashioned in Shakespeare's time, you need to remember that he needed to find a word that would fit both the meaning and the meter, since "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is in verse.

– jamesqf
21 hours ago





Even if the use was somewhat old-fashioned in Shakespeare's time, you need to remember that he needed to find a word that would fit both the meaning and the meter, since "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is in verse.

– jamesqf
21 hours ago










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