Calculating total “on row” bytes for each row … the easy waySQL Database size doesn't match with the...

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Calculating total “on row” bytes for each row … the easy way


SQL Database size doesn't match with the total table sizes in the databaseDo you know an easy way to generate one record for each hour of the past 12 hours?Calculate number for each rowRunning total to the previous rowChoosing the right storage block size for sql serverCalculating Running Total After ResetSQL Server 2016 Maximum Bytes/RowWhat's the best way to iterate through the table to update a column in each row?sql server getting total for each groupSQL Server chooses Nested Loop join with dimensional table and make seek for each row













0















We want to calculate the total "on row" storage bytes for each row in the table. As we understand it, we must add up the DATALENGTH() of each column while also accounting for NULLs and things like VARCHAR(MAX) which only have a 24-byte pointer "on row". We are aware there is also some overhead for each row which is not accounted for in the query below.



SELECT   ROW_ID,

CASE
WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL1','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL1), 1)
END
+
CASE
WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL2','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL2), 1)
END
+
CASE
WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL3','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL3), 1)
END
+
...
...
AS ROW_SIZE

FROM EXAMPLE_TABLE

ORDER BY ROW_SIZE DESC
;


What a beast! And it's only an approximation.



Then we discovered



DBCC SHOWCONTIG ('EXAMPLE_TABLE') WITH TABLERESULTS


which returns MaximumRecordSize. This reveals that there is already an algorithm buried somewhere within SQL Server which is capable of calculating the exact size of a row.



How can we access that algorithm directly?









share



























    0















    We want to calculate the total "on row" storage bytes for each row in the table. As we understand it, we must add up the DATALENGTH() of each column while also accounting for NULLs and things like VARCHAR(MAX) which only have a 24-byte pointer "on row". We are aware there is also some overhead for each row which is not accounted for in the query below.



    SELECT   ROW_ID,

    CASE
    WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL1','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
    ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL1), 1)
    END
    +
    CASE
    WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL2','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
    ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL2), 1)
    END
    +
    CASE
    WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL3','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
    ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL3), 1)
    END
    +
    ...
    ...
    AS ROW_SIZE

    FROM EXAMPLE_TABLE

    ORDER BY ROW_SIZE DESC
    ;


    What a beast! And it's only an approximation.



    Then we discovered



    DBCC SHOWCONTIG ('EXAMPLE_TABLE') WITH TABLERESULTS


    which returns MaximumRecordSize. This reveals that there is already an algorithm buried somewhere within SQL Server which is capable of calculating the exact size of a row.



    How can we access that algorithm directly?









    share

























      0












      0








      0








      We want to calculate the total "on row" storage bytes for each row in the table. As we understand it, we must add up the DATALENGTH() of each column while also accounting for NULLs and things like VARCHAR(MAX) which only have a 24-byte pointer "on row". We are aware there is also some overhead for each row which is not accounted for in the query below.



      SELECT   ROW_ID,

      CASE
      WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL1','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
      ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL1), 1)
      END
      +
      CASE
      WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL2','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
      ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL2), 1)
      END
      +
      CASE
      WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL3','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
      ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL3), 1)
      END
      +
      ...
      ...
      AS ROW_SIZE

      FROM EXAMPLE_TABLE

      ORDER BY ROW_SIZE DESC
      ;


      What a beast! And it's only an approximation.



      Then we discovered



      DBCC SHOWCONTIG ('EXAMPLE_TABLE') WITH TABLERESULTS


      which returns MaximumRecordSize. This reveals that there is already an algorithm buried somewhere within SQL Server which is capable of calculating the exact size of a row.



      How can we access that algorithm directly?









      share














      We want to calculate the total "on row" storage bytes for each row in the table. As we understand it, we must add up the DATALENGTH() of each column while also accounting for NULLs and things like VARCHAR(MAX) which only have a 24-byte pointer "on row". We are aware there is also some overhead for each row which is not accounted for in the query below.



      SELECT   ROW_ID,

      CASE
      WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL1','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
      ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL1), 1)
      END
      +
      CASE
      WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL2','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
      ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL2), 1)
      END
      +
      CASE
      WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('EXAMPLE_TABLE'),'COL3','PRECISION') = -1 THEN 24
      ELSE ISNULL(DATALENGTH(COL3), 1)
      END
      +
      ...
      ...
      AS ROW_SIZE

      FROM EXAMPLE_TABLE

      ORDER BY ROW_SIZE DESC
      ;


      What a beast! And it's only an approximation.



      Then we discovered



      DBCC SHOWCONTIG ('EXAMPLE_TABLE') WITH TABLERESULTS


      which returns MaximumRecordSize. This reveals that there is already an algorithm buried somewhere within SQL Server which is capable of calculating the exact size of a row.



      How can we access that algorithm directly?







      sql-server sql-server-2017 storage dbcc size





      share












      share










      share



      share










      asked 3 mins ago









      UnLogicGuysUnLogicGuys

      15718




      15718






















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