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Using 14 ga on part of a 20A circuit?


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1















I'm building an outdoor bbq and have a 20A circuit with 2 runs - 1 for outlets and 1 for lights. The outlets are done with 20A receptacles and 12 ga wire inside 1/2" emc.



The lights will be hanging pull lights (16 ga wire in the cord) and because it's a little cheaper and easier, I wanted to get power to the fixtures by 14 ga wire, also in 1/2" emc.



Is this a no-no? The only thing on this run would be 5 lights, so very low load.



Thanks so much in advance.










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    1















    I'm building an outdoor bbq and have a 20A circuit with 2 runs - 1 for outlets and 1 for lights. The outlets are done with 20A receptacles and 12 ga wire inside 1/2" emc.



    The lights will be hanging pull lights (16 ga wire in the cord) and because it's a little cheaper and easier, I wanted to get power to the fixtures by 14 ga wire, also in 1/2" emc.



    Is this a no-no? The only thing on this run would be 5 lights, so very low load.



    Thanks so much in advance.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Bob Clendenin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      1












      1








      1








      I'm building an outdoor bbq and have a 20A circuit with 2 runs - 1 for outlets and 1 for lights. The outlets are done with 20A receptacles and 12 ga wire inside 1/2" emc.



      The lights will be hanging pull lights (16 ga wire in the cord) and because it's a little cheaper and easier, I wanted to get power to the fixtures by 14 ga wire, also in 1/2" emc.



      Is this a no-no? The only thing on this run would be 5 lights, so very low load.



      Thanks so much in advance.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Bob Clendenin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I'm building an outdoor bbq and have a 20A circuit with 2 runs - 1 for outlets and 1 for lights. The outlets are done with 20A receptacles and 12 ga wire inside 1/2" emc.



      The lights will be hanging pull lights (16 ga wire in the cord) and because it's a little cheaper and easier, I wanted to get power to the fixtures by 14 ga wire, also in 1/2" emc.



      Is this a no-no? The only thing on this run would be 5 lights, so very low load.



      Thanks so much in advance.







      wiring






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Bob Clendenin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Bob Clendenin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Bob Clendenin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 1 hour ago









      Bob ClendeninBob Clendenin

      61




      61




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      New contributor





      Bob Clendenin is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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          2 Answers
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          3














          You can't do this unless you change the breaker to 15A. The 16 AWG wire as part of the lamps is allowed because the lamps, by design, will never have more power going through them. But the wires you put in could, someday, have additional power - perhaps another owner decides to put more lights or convert one to a receptacle for outdoor power tools. You can't control all of that (as much as you think you can) so you have to stick to the rules. 12 AWG for 20 A. 14 AWG for 15 A. You can have a mix of 12 & 14 on a 15 A circuit, but can't do that on a 20 A circuit because the circuit breaker has to be small enough to protect all the wires connected to it.






          share|improve this answer































            2














            You could do it if you switched to 15A breakers, but you can't wire the 20A circuit with 14 gauge wire.



            In EMT, it will be almost no difference in time or money to do this with 12 gauge wire.






            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              3














              You can't do this unless you change the breaker to 15A. The 16 AWG wire as part of the lamps is allowed because the lamps, by design, will never have more power going through them. But the wires you put in could, someday, have additional power - perhaps another owner decides to put more lights or convert one to a receptacle for outdoor power tools. You can't control all of that (as much as you think you can) so you have to stick to the rules. 12 AWG for 20 A. 14 AWG for 15 A. You can have a mix of 12 & 14 on a 15 A circuit, but can't do that on a 20 A circuit because the circuit breaker has to be small enough to protect all the wires connected to it.






              share|improve this answer




























                3














                You can't do this unless you change the breaker to 15A. The 16 AWG wire as part of the lamps is allowed because the lamps, by design, will never have more power going through them. But the wires you put in could, someday, have additional power - perhaps another owner decides to put more lights or convert one to a receptacle for outdoor power tools. You can't control all of that (as much as you think you can) so you have to stick to the rules. 12 AWG for 20 A. 14 AWG for 15 A. You can have a mix of 12 & 14 on a 15 A circuit, but can't do that on a 20 A circuit because the circuit breaker has to be small enough to protect all the wires connected to it.






                share|improve this answer


























                  3












                  3








                  3







                  You can't do this unless you change the breaker to 15A. The 16 AWG wire as part of the lamps is allowed because the lamps, by design, will never have more power going through them. But the wires you put in could, someday, have additional power - perhaps another owner decides to put more lights or convert one to a receptacle for outdoor power tools. You can't control all of that (as much as you think you can) so you have to stick to the rules. 12 AWG for 20 A. 14 AWG for 15 A. You can have a mix of 12 & 14 on a 15 A circuit, but can't do that on a 20 A circuit because the circuit breaker has to be small enough to protect all the wires connected to it.






                  share|improve this answer













                  You can't do this unless you change the breaker to 15A. The 16 AWG wire as part of the lamps is allowed because the lamps, by design, will never have more power going through them. But the wires you put in could, someday, have additional power - perhaps another owner decides to put more lights or convert one to a receptacle for outdoor power tools. You can't control all of that (as much as you think you can) so you have to stick to the rules. 12 AWG for 20 A. 14 AWG for 15 A. You can have a mix of 12 & 14 on a 15 A circuit, but can't do that on a 20 A circuit because the circuit breaker has to be small enough to protect all the wires connected to it.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 1 hour ago









                  manassehkatzmanassehkatz

                  8,5621133




                  8,5621133

























                      2














                      You could do it if you switched to 15A breakers, but you can't wire the 20A circuit with 14 gauge wire.



                      In EMT, it will be almost no difference in time or money to do this with 12 gauge wire.






                      share|improve this answer




























                        2














                        You could do it if you switched to 15A breakers, but you can't wire the 20A circuit with 14 gauge wire.



                        In EMT, it will be almost no difference in time or money to do this with 12 gauge wire.






                        share|improve this answer


























                          2












                          2








                          2







                          You could do it if you switched to 15A breakers, but you can't wire the 20A circuit with 14 gauge wire.



                          In EMT, it will be almost no difference in time or money to do this with 12 gauge wire.






                          share|improve this answer













                          You could do it if you switched to 15A breakers, but you can't wire the 20A circuit with 14 gauge wire.



                          In EMT, it will be almost no difference in time or money to do this with 12 gauge wire.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 1 hour ago









                          batsplatstersonbatsplatsterson

                          12.2k11537




                          12.2k11537






















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