Is it possible to give , in economics, an example of a relation ( set of ordered pairs) that is not a...

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Is it possible to give , in economics, an example of a relation ( set of ordered pairs) that is not a function?



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1












$begingroup$


In mathematics, some relations ( sets of ordered pairs) are not functions.



I know economists make use of functions.



But do they also consider relations that are not functions.



In which branch of economics could "non-functional" relations be useful?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    In "I know mathematicians make use of functions. But do they also consider relations that are not functions.", the "they" seems to be refer to "mathematicians". Do you mean to ask whether mathematicians make use of relations that are not functions? Or more in line with you last line whether "economists" do?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MartinVanderLinden. It was a mistake. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could edit your question if it was a mistake.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago
















1












$begingroup$


In mathematics, some relations ( sets of ordered pairs) are not functions.



I know economists make use of functions.



But do they also consider relations that are not functions.



In which branch of economics could "non-functional" relations be useful?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    In "I know mathematicians make use of functions. But do they also consider relations that are not functions.", the "they" seems to be refer to "mathematicians". Do you mean to ask whether mathematicians make use of relations that are not functions? Or more in line with you last line whether "economists" do?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MartinVanderLinden. It was a mistake. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could edit your question if it was a mistake.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


In mathematics, some relations ( sets of ordered pairs) are not functions.



I know economists make use of functions.



But do they also consider relations that are not functions.



In which branch of economics could "non-functional" relations be useful?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




In mathematics, some relations ( sets of ordered pairs) are not functions.



I know economists make use of functions.



But do they also consider relations that are not functions.



In which branch of economics could "non-functional" relations be useful?







macroeconomics microeconomics mathematical-economics






share|improve this question









New contributor




Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 3 hours ago







Eleonore Saint James













New contributor




Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 5 hours ago









Eleonore Saint JamesEleonore Saint James

1063




1063




New contributor




Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Eleonore Saint James is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    In "I know mathematicians make use of functions. But do they also consider relations that are not functions.", the "they" seems to be refer to "mathematicians". Do you mean to ask whether mathematicians make use of relations that are not functions? Or more in line with you last line whether "economists" do?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MartinVanderLinden. It was a mistake. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could edit your question if it was a mistake.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    In "I know mathematicians make use of functions. But do they also consider relations that are not functions.", the "they" seems to be refer to "mathematicians". Do you mean to ask whether mathematicians make use of relations that are not functions? Or more in line with you last line whether "economists" do?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    @MartinVanderLinden. It was a mistake. Thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    3 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You could edit your question if it was a mistake.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Van der Linden
    3 hours ago
















$begingroup$
In "I know mathematicians make use of functions. But do they also consider relations that are not functions.", the "they" seems to be refer to "mathematicians". Do you mean to ask whether mathematicians make use of relations that are not functions? Or more in line with you last line whether "economists" do?
$endgroup$
– Martin Van der Linden
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
In "I know mathematicians make use of functions. But do they also consider relations that are not functions.", the "they" seems to be refer to "mathematicians". Do you mean to ask whether mathematicians make use of relations that are not functions? Or more in line with you last line whether "economists" do?
$endgroup$
– Martin Van der Linden
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
@MartinVanderLinden. It was a mistake. Thanks.
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
@MartinVanderLinden. It was a mistake. Thanks.
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
3 hours ago












$begingroup$
You could edit your question if it was a mistake.
$endgroup$
– Martin Van der Linden
3 hours ago




$begingroup$
You could edit your question if it was a mistake.
$endgroup$
– Martin Van der Linden
3 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

I feel that your question might be a little broad, but there are certainly many areas of economics where non-functional relations are used. Two simple examples (there are many others):




  1. One of the most fundamental models of behavior in economics relies on the idea that choices can be represented by "preferences" which mathematically are binary relations that do not have to be functions (they very often are not, e.g., $A succ B succ C$ is not a function, since $succ = { (A,B), (A,C), (B,C)}$.

  2. Economics also relies on correspondences, or ``multivalued" functions (which, depending on the definition, can be just another way to view binary relations). Correspondences are used in a lot of subfields of economics but perhaps most notably in consumer theory, where the choice set of consumer with preference $succeq$ and budget set $B$ can be a whole subset of the consumption space $C(succ,B) subseteq X$ (where $X$ denotes the consumption space).






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    active

    oldest

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    3












    $begingroup$

    I feel that your question might be a little broad, but there are certainly many areas of economics where non-functional relations are used. Two simple examples (there are many others):




    1. One of the most fundamental models of behavior in economics relies on the idea that choices can be represented by "preferences" which mathematically are binary relations that do not have to be functions (they very often are not, e.g., $A succ B succ C$ is not a function, since $succ = { (A,B), (A,C), (B,C)}$.

    2. Economics also relies on correspondences, or ``multivalued" functions (which, depending on the definition, can be just another way to view binary relations). Correspondences are used in a lot of subfields of economics but perhaps most notably in consumer theory, where the choice set of consumer with preference $succeq$ and budget set $B$ can be a whole subset of the consumption space $C(succ,B) subseteq X$ (where $X$ denotes the consumption space).






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      I feel that your question might be a little broad, but there are certainly many areas of economics where non-functional relations are used. Two simple examples (there are many others):




      1. One of the most fundamental models of behavior in economics relies on the idea that choices can be represented by "preferences" which mathematically are binary relations that do not have to be functions (they very often are not, e.g., $A succ B succ C$ is not a function, since $succ = { (A,B), (A,C), (B,C)}$.

      2. Economics also relies on correspondences, or ``multivalued" functions (which, depending on the definition, can be just another way to view binary relations). Correspondences are used in a lot of subfields of economics but perhaps most notably in consumer theory, where the choice set of consumer with preference $succeq$ and budget set $B$ can be a whole subset of the consumption space $C(succ,B) subseteq X$ (where $X$ denotes the consumption space).






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        I feel that your question might be a little broad, but there are certainly many areas of economics where non-functional relations are used. Two simple examples (there are many others):




        1. One of the most fundamental models of behavior in economics relies on the idea that choices can be represented by "preferences" which mathematically are binary relations that do not have to be functions (they very often are not, e.g., $A succ B succ C$ is not a function, since $succ = { (A,B), (A,C), (B,C)}$.

        2. Economics also relies on correspondences, or ``multivalued" functions (which, depending on the definition, can be just another way to view binary relations). Correspondences are used in a lot of subfields of economics but perhaps most notably in consumer theory, where the choice set of consumer with preference $succeq$ and budget set $B$ can be a whole subset of the consumption space $C(succ,B) subseteq X$ (where $X$ denotes the consumption space).






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        I feel that your question might be a little broad, but there are certainly many areas of economics where non-functional relations are used. Two simple examples (there are many others):




        1. One of the most fundamental models of behavior in economics relies on the idea that choices can be represented by "preferences" which mathematically are binary relations that do not have to be functions (they very often are not, e.g., $A succ B succ C$ is not a function, since $succ = { (A,B), (A,C), (B,C)}$.

        2. Economics also relies on correspondences, or ``multivalued" functions (which, depending on the definition, can be just another way to view binary relations). Correspondences are used in a lot of subfields of economics but perhaps most notably in consumer theory, where the choice set of consumer with preference $succeq$ and budget set $B$ can be a whole subset of the consumption space $C(succ,B) subseteq X$ (where $X$ denotes the consumption space).







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 3 hours ago

























        answered 3 hours ago









        Martin Van der LindenMartin Van der Linden

        3,6911240




        3,6911240






















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