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What does a CONSTRAINT have to do with my unique index?


Get result from select exists, execute insert query based on the response of itSQL Server : explicitly create an index on a primary key and unique fieldsMicrosoft Access - performance difference between index and constraint?Unique index for subquery with RANK() functionCreate index on very large table with many shared valuesClarify unique constraint and index, cannot grasp the concepts to 100%Postgresql - Do Foreign Key Constraints Automatically Create Indexes?MySQL performance of applying unique constraint single column vs combination columnIs unique index better than unique constraint when an index with an operator class is requiredUsing varchar_pattern_ops in a multi-column index in PostgresPostgreSQL - Enforcing unique constraint on date column parts













0















I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



"customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
"customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


This is how I manually created the second index:



create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



    "customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
    "customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


    This is how I manually created the second index:



    create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


    What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


      This is how I manually created the second index:



      create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


      What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.










      share|improve this question
















      I have to indexes on my table. The first was created by Django and the second by me. I'm not completely certain what the extra CONSTRAINT means in the first index and am wondering how I would change my CREATE INDEX statement to add that to it.



      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_176731583d230ba5_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (customer_id, display) ;-- Django created
      "customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq" UNIQUE, btree (customer_id, lower(display::text)) ; -- Manually created


      This is how I manually created the second index:



      create unique index customers_phonetype_customer_id_uniq on customers_phonetype (customer_id, lower(display));


      What is the meaning of the extra word CONSTRAINT in this case? I'm not seeing it in the docs.







      postgresql database-design index constraint ddl






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 12 '15 at 4:10









      Erwin Brandstetter

      93.5k9180293




      93.5k9180293










      asked Mar 12 '15 at 3:43









      boatcoderboatcoder

      243210




      243210






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



          ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


          Details in the manual here.

          It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




          Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
          index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
          uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




          In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



          The second one in a unique index.

          It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




          • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


          • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







          share|improve this answer

























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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



            ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


            Details in the manual here.

            It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




            Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
            index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
            uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




            In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



            The second one in a unique index.

            It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




            • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


            • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







            share|improve this answer






























              2














              The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



              ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


              Details in the manual here.

              It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




              Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
              index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
              uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




              In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



              The second one in a unique index.

              It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




              • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


              • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







              share|improve this answer




























                2












                2








                2







                The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



                ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


                Details in the manual here.

                It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




                Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
                index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
                uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




                In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



                The second one in a unique index.

                It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




                • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


                • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.







                share|improve this answer















                The first one is a unique constraint. It can be added to an existing table with:



                ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT ...


                Details in the manual here.

                It is implemented using a unique index. Per documentation:




                Adding a unique constraint will automatically create a unique btree
                index on the column or group of columns used in the constraint. A
                uniqueness constraint on only some rows can be enforced by creating a partial index.




                In addition it allows foreign key references to it.



                The second one in a unique index.

                It couldn't be a unique constraint because those only allow columns, not expressions. More details:




                • How does PostgreSQL enforce the UNIQUE constraint / what type of index does it use?


                • Discussion on pgsql-general about the difference between constraint and index.








                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 13 mins ago









                Pang

                1216




                1216










                answered Mar 12 '15 at 4:08









                Erwin BrandstetterErwin Brandstetter

                93.5k9180293




                93.5k9180293






























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