Quadrilaterals with equal sides Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar...

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Quadrilaterals with equal sides



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)On QuadrilateralsIn this isosceles right angled triangle, prove that $angle DAE = 45^{circ}$A “Paradoxist Geometry”Congruence of quadrilaterals given the sidesUsing angle chasing to find $angle{DBF}$Proof of equal angles in a quadrilateral.Points where no lines intersect both sides of an angle in the Poincaré's disk model.In the figure: prove that $overline {AM} perp overline {DE}$ if $M$ is the middle point on $overline {BC}$.Calculate angle EZB in the below drawing.Locus of a point on triangle side












10












$begingroup$


Quadrilateral




$AC = BD$



$EC = ED$



$AF = FB$



Angle CAF = 70 deg



Angle DBF = 60 deg



We are looking for angle EFA.




I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    10












    $begingroup$


    Quadrilateral




    $AC = BD$



    $EC = ED$



    $AF = FB$



    Angle CAF = 70 deg



    Angle DBF = 60 deg



    We are looking for angle EFA.




    I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
    Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      10












      10








      10


      6



      $begingroup$


      Quadrilateral




      $AC = BD$



      $EC = ED$



      $AF = FB$



      Angle CAF = 70 deg



      Angle DBF = 60 deg



      We are looking for angle EFA.




      I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
      Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Quadrilateral




      $AC = BD$



      $EC = ED$



      $AF = FB$



      Angle CAF = 70 deg



      Angle DBF = 60 deg



      We are looking for angle EFA.




      I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
      Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(







      geometry






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked 4 hours ago









      SamuelSamuel

      495412




      495412






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          Consider the following triangle:-



          enter image description here



          Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.



          Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.



          WLOG $a<b$.



          Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.



          Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$



          Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.



          Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .



          $J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.



          Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$



          This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !



          Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .



          Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.



          Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-



          The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.



          Your problem is now trivial .



          In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $



          $therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$



          External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
            $endgroup$
            – Narasimham
            4 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
            $endgroup$
            – Sinπ
            just now












          Your Answer








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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3












          $begingroup$

          Consider the following triangle:-



          enter image description here



          Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.



          Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.



          WLOG $a<b$.



          Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.



          Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$



          Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.



          Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .



          $J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.



          Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$



          This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !



          Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .



          Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.



          Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-



          The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.



          Your problem is now trivial .



          In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $



          $therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$



          External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
            $endgroup$
            – Narasimham
            4 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
            $endgroup$
            – Sinπ
            just now
















          3












          $begingroup$

          Consider the following triangle:-



          enter image description here



          Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.



          Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.



          WLOG $a<b$.



          Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.



          Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$



          Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.



          Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .



          $J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.



          Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$



          This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !



          Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .



          Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.



          Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-



          The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.



          Your problem is now trivial .



          In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $



          $therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$



          External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
            $endgroup$
            – Narasimham
            4 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
            $endgroup$
            – Sinπ
            just now














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Consider the following triangle:-



          enter image description here



          Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.



          Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.



          WLOG $a<b$.



          Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.



          Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$



          Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.



          Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .



          $J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.



          Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$



          This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !



          Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .



          Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.



          Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-



          The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.



          Your problem is now trivial .



          In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $



          $therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$



          External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Consider the following triangle:-



          enter image description here



          Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.



          Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.



          WLOG $a<b$.



          Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.



          Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$



          Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.



          Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .



          $J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.



          Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$



          This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !



          Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .



          Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.



          Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-



          The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.



          Your problem is now trivial .



          In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $



          $therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$



          External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited 17 mins ago

























          answered 28 mins ago









          SinπSinπ

          67511




          67511












          • $begingroup$
            Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
            $endgroup$
            – Narasimham
            4 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
            $endgroup$
            – Sinπ
            just now


















          • $begingroup$
            Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
            $endgroup$
            – Narasimham
            4 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            @Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
            $endgroup$
            – Sinπ
            just now
















          $begingroup$
          Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
          $endgroup$
          – Narasimham
          4 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
          $endgroup$
          – Narasimham
          4 mins ago












          $begingroup$
          @Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
          $endgroup$
          – Sinπ
          just now




          $begingroup$
          @Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
          $endgroup$
          – Sinπ
          just now


















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