Quadrilaterals with equal sides Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar...
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Quadrilaterals with equal sides
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)On QuadrilateralsIn this isosceles right angled triangle, prove that $angle DAE = 45^{circ}$A “Paradoxist Geometry”Congruence of quadrilaterals given the sidesUsing angle chasing to find $angle{DBF}$Proof of equal angles in a quadrilateral.Points where no lines intersect both sides of an angle in the Poincaré's disk model.In the figure: prove that $overline {AM} perp overline {DE}$ if $M$ is the middle point on $overline {BC}$.Calculate angle EZB in the below drawing.Locus of a point on triangle side
$begingroup$

$AC = BD$
$EC = ED$
$AF = FB$
Angle CAF = 70 deg
Angle DBF = 60 deg
We are looking for angle EFA.
I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(
geometry
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$

$AC = BD$
$EC = ED$
$AF = FB$
Angle CAF = 70 deg
Angle DBF = 60 deg
We are looking for angle EFA.
I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(
geometry
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$

$AC = BD$
$EC = ED$
$AF = FB$
Angle CAF = 70 deg
Angle DBF = 60 deg
We are looking for angle EFA.
I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(
geometry
$endgroup$

$AC = BD$
$EC = ED$
$AF = FB$
Angle CAF = 70 deg
Angle DBF = 60 deg
We are looking for angle EFA.
I have found through Geogebra that the required angle is 85 deg.
Any ideas how to prove it? I am not so familiar with Geometry :(
geometry
geometry
asked 4 hours ago
SamuelSamuel
495412
495412
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Consider the following triangle:-

Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.
Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.
WLOG $a<b$.
Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.
Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$
Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.
Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .
$J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.
Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$
This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !
Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .
Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.
Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-
The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.
Your problem is now trivial .
In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $
$therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$
External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
4 mins ago
$begingroup$
@Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
$endgroup$
– Sinπ
just now
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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oldest
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$begingroup$
Consider the following triangle:-

Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.
Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.
WLOG $a<b$.
Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.
Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$
Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.
Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .
$J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.
Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$
This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !
Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .
Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.
Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-
The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.
Your problem is now trivial .
In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $
$therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$
External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
4 mins ago
$begingroup$
@Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
$endgroup$
– Sinπ
just now
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Consider the following triangle:-

Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.
Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.
WLOG $a<b$.
Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.
Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$
Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.
Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .
$J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.
Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$
This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !
Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .
Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.
Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-
The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.
Your problem is now trivial .
In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $
$therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$
External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
4 mins ago
$begingroup$
@Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
$endgroup$
– Sinπ
just now
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Consider the following triangle:-

Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.
Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.
WLOG $a<b$.
Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.
Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$
Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.
Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .
$J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.
Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$
This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !
Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .
Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.
Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-
The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.
Your problem is now trivial .
In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $
$therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$
External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $
$endgroup$
Consider the following triangle:-

Let $JM = a, JN = b $ . In this particular $triangle$, $MK=NL =$ say $x$.
Draw the angle bisector of $angle J$ , $JO$.
WLOG $a<b$.
Then , by the internal angle bisector theorem , $MR = k_1a , RN = k_1b , KO= k_2(a+x) , OL = k_2(b+x) $.
Obviously , $MN=k_1(a+b) $ and $KL =k_2(a+b+2x)$
Now , locate a point $J'$ along $JL$ , such that $JJ'=frac{b-a}{2}$ . While this may seem arbitrary , things will become clear soon.
Draw $J'Q$ parallel to $JO$ .
$J'N=JN-JJ'=frac{a+b}{2}$.
Using similarity in $triangle $s $JRN$ and $J'SN$ , $SN$ = $frac{k_1(a+b)}{2}$
This implies that $S$ is the midpoint of $MN$ !
Similarly , we find $QL$ to equal $k_2(frac{a+b}{2}+x)$ , proving that $Q$ is the midpoint of $KL$ .
Recall that by construction, $J'Q$ is parallel to $JO$.
Thus , we have discovered the fact , that :-
The line joining the midpoints of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral ,when its other sides are equal , is parallel to the angle bisector of the angle formed by extending the other two sides.
Your problem is now trivial .
In your case , $angle MKL=70 , angle KLN =60 $
$therefore angle KJL = 50 implies angle RJN = angle QJ'N = 25$
External angle $J'QK = 25+60 = boxed{85} $
edited 17 mins ago
answered 28 mins ago
SinπSinπ
67511
67511
$begingroup$
Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
4 mins ago
$begingroup$
@Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
$endgroup$
– Sinπ
just now
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
4 mins ago
$begingroup$
@Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
$endgroup$
– Sinπ
just now
$begingroup$
Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
4 mins ago
$begingroup$
Hope you retained OP's labels of intersection points.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
4 mins ago
$begingroup$
@Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
$endgroup$
– Sinπ
just now
$begingroup$
@Narasimham No , I'm sorry , I haven't ;) . I can change all the labels , and the image , if you desire.
$endgroup$
– Sinπ
just now
add a comment |
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